Mobiltech textiles are an integral aspect of technical textiles. Since it may not be classified in conventional textile, it is more than a textile technological, and mechanical application in the automobile industry. Automobile Textiles (Mobiltech) makes revolution widely in the modern transportation ecosystem.
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What is Mobiltech technical textiles?
Mobiltech textiles refer to a specified area of technical textiles used in the automotive or transportation sector. Mobiltech means the Textiles Technology Integrated with Automobile, are known as Mobiltech textiles.
Mobiltech is also known as Mobiltex. It includes a wide range of applications in automotive and its components (including aerospace, aircraft, railways, and marine vehicles). It covers not only the isolation and protection aspect! But also concentrate on style and comfort.
How Mobiltech textiles come into Technical Textile?
Mobiltech technical textiles have changed and enhanced car seats, seat covers, dashboards, and other materials for both consumers and automakers. From their brand call, it’s also got popular instead of Automobile Textiles.
In 1925, they created a fabric that consisted of cotton mixed with wool for the interior upholstery of cars. They realized that this new material would be perfect as it was soft to touch, which made people more comfortable in their seats. The company’s innovation also led them to create different leather and imitation leather materials for car seats.
Mobiltech has continued to innovate in the automobile industry, leading them to create fabrics that can be used on dashboards. They can do this because of their patented materials, making it possible for Mobiltech to withstand extreme temperatures like hot or cold weather without breaking down.
In this way, Mobiltech name was adopted by the technical textile industry.
Classification of Mobiltech:
According to the Application, Mobiltech is classified into three categories. These areas:
- Visible Component (Seat Upholstery, Carpet and Seat Belts, Headliners)
- Concealed Components (Tire Chords Liners, NVH Components)
- Others Components (airbags, car covers, belts, helmets, airline disposables, webbings for aircraft, seating fabrics, etc.)
Fiber and Fabric use in Mobiltech
| Applications | Area |
| Airbag and headliners | Nylon, and natural fibers |
| Body cloth | Polyester, nylon, or natural fibers blend with them |
| Seat belt | Polyester, Natural fibers |
| Package trays | PP and nylon |
| Interior carpet | Nylon |
| Door trim | PP, nylon, polyester |
| Trunk liners | Polyester blends |
| Trunk cover | PET, PVC coated, or polymer-based nylon |
| Clutch facings | Composites of aramid fibers, or carbon fiber |
| Tyre and tire cord fabric | PET, glass, aramid fibers, nylon, rayon fibers |
Application in Automobile Industry
Automobile textiles used in the car to ship, railway to the aerospace industry. Everywhere seems to play a vital role. Here, Mobiltech Applications in Automotive Industry are as follows:
Table: Mobiltech Application in Automotive Car Industry
| Application | Area of Uses | Textiles Integrated Technology |
| Seat | Back Fabrics, Bolster Fabrics, Construction reinforcements, Trim or Toe Kick, Decorative Fabrics | Hydro-entangled Needle Punch, Spunbonded, Natural fibers, and other synthetic fibers |
| Door | Lower facings, Panel trim (door insert or bolster) | Needle punch, Spunbonded |
| Insulation | Acoustic, Thermal resistance | Needle punch, Spunbonded |
| Headliners | Facing, Backings (including mold release applications) Substrates | Needle punch, Spunbonded |
| Hood liners | Facing, Backings (including mold release applications) Substrates | Spun bond, Resign, Needle punch |
| Rear Shelf | Facings or Backings | Needle punch |
| Trunk | Trunk liner, Reinforcement, load floors, decliners, seatback fabric fold-down seat, under the package | Spun bond, Needle punch |
| Carpet | Carpet, Primary Backings, Secondary Backing | Spun bond, Needle punch, |
Application Area of Mobiltech in the Automobile Industry are as:
1. Seats
The seat is the essential item in the automotive sector after the engine. It is the first and foremost thing when the customer sees when the vehicle door will be opened. Technical Textiles have become a more widely used material in seat coverings. Today polyester material and natural fibers blend to use to manufacture seats.
2. Head Liners
Once headliner was covered only by the metal roof. Inside the vehicle formed of fabric, PVC. Today modern headliner laminates and joints together with multiple components. Each layer of technical textiles has an aesthetics specific purpose: reducing vibration clamping, sound insulation, and rigidity to the structure.
3. Textiles For Noise Control
Textiles have been used for noise control mechanisms since vehicle invention. The primary three mechanical properties and functional properties used to reduce; the first absorption, clamping, and noise isolation.
4. Cabin Air Filter
In Automobile Industry, there are lots of filter materials used in an automobile. But most of them are manufactured from textile materials. Non-woven paper is used in the carburetor air filters, the oil filter.
Modern nonwoven filter fabric application helps to get odor-free, as well as resistant to micro-organisms and high temperature. It’s circulated in a regular supply with minimum airflow resistance to the maximum surface area.
5. Carpets Carpet
Carpets Carpet is a crucial part of every automotive interior. It has to withstand temperature extremes. Tufted cut-pile carpets, Needle-felt carpets are used with rubberized backing.
6. Interior Design
Natural fiber-made automobile interiors are woven fabric, nonwoven melt-blown fabric, linen wool, felt, and even embroideries.
Every seat pad, having a matching carpet to provide better interior looks. About 75% of Mobiltech is hugely used for seat belts and tire cords. It’s also applicable for airbags, helmets, body covers, insulation felts, as well as in interior materials. Even Pre-Assembled Interior Components such as Door kick panels, roof linings, and insulation mechanism used coated laminated needle-punched nonwoven and warp knit.
7. Engine Compartment and Filters Items
Hoses, belts are reinforced with textile materials in automotive engines. Most Automobile filters manufacture from textiles, such as air filters and oil filters. The most essential part of these automobile filters is to filter the fluid before enters the engine. It separates dirt and dust particle enters into the automobile engine.
The automobile industry is constantly evolving, with the latest models being more efficient, faster, and safer than ever before. The textile industry has also been revolutionized by new technologies that offer various textiles for automobiles. Innovative mobiltech materials have now been used in seats, headrests, sun visors, and floor mats to provide comfort and protective equipment while promoting safety for drivers.
The mobiltech textiles industry focuses on innovative materials that can withstand extreme temperatures, moisture, and wear while providing a luxurious feeling to the driver. It is made of natural fibers such as cotton or wool, which resist shrinkage and fading with constant use. Automotive textile manufacturing industries also offer synthetic fabrics for those who want minimal upkeep but prefer the look of natural fibers.
The use of automotive textiles in the industry is not new, but the quality and variety have grown immensely with time as technology keeps advancing. Automobile manufacturers now offer a selection from which to choose that can suit any driver’s needs, whether they want durable fabrics for extended trips or fine, soft materials for short errands around town.
Mobiltech textiles are improving the safety of drivers. The latest models come with advanced features such as built-in airbags, anti-lock brakes, and seat belts to keep passengers secure in a crash or sudden stop. Automobile textile manufacturers have developed their technologies for flame retardant fabrics, provide protection from UV rays, and offer sound insulation.
In this way, Mobiltech technical Textiles has changed the global Automobile Industry.
Mobiltech has the most dynamic and promising market share in the automobile industry. It is also an emerging area for the functional Application of technical textiles. Today, 20% of the consumption of global textile production is somehow collaborating with technical purposes in the automotive industry. Automotive Industry is the single largest consumer of technical textiles market growth with almost 1.5 million tons per year.
Market Share of Mobiltech mainly depends on the five applications in the automobile industry. These are airbags, seat belts, carpets, seat upholstery, and tires. Today Textile makers are increasing natural fibers, recycled fibers, and materials, and textile composite material to produce automobiles.
Lighter weight products have been manufactured from Textile composite material to aid fuel efficiency. It’s made it more sustainable and environmentally friendly as well as give it more growth rate.
Automobile Textiles Future:
MobilTech provides versatile opportunities to use technical textiles in new areas enhancing according to the market potential. Besides, it has played an essential role in emerging construction fields such as Roads, buildings, medical textiles applications, Packaging Textiles, technical textile products, and industrial textiles. Domestic consumption of automobiles helps to MobilTech higher market growth potential in every developing country.
Conclusion:
Today, textile composite materials application in mobiltech has increased for interior trim and comfort, Reinforcement such as tires and filters. It helps to weight reduction to reduce fuel use and also for safety. In this way, mobiltech technical textiles have changed the automobile industry to adopt the new technical challenge of producing automobiles.
Mahedi Hasan is a Textile Engineer, as well as a Top Rated content writer at Upwork, a Level 02 Seller at Fiverr, Level 02 Publisher at Ezoic. A passionate textile and fashion content writer, fashion SEO expert, and fashion web designer. Having a B.Sc. in Textile Engineering Degree from Textile Engineering College, Noakhali (TECN). The department is Apparel Engineering. Highly Experienced fashion writer for the last 3+ years. Have extensive 7 years of experience in the wholesale clothing business.