100 Types of Fabrics and Applications

Md Mahedi Hasan

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Fabrics are the fundamental raw material in the textile industry, and they important role to produce garments. Do you know, how many types of fabric? There are different 100 types of fabrics available in the textile industry. Each fabric has distinct features and applications.

In this article, I’ll discuss 100 types of fabrics and the application of fabrics to produce different types of textile products.

Different Types of Fabrics with Applications

Acrylic Fabric

Figure: Acrylic Fabric
Figure: Acrylic Fabric

Acrylic fabric is made of acrylonitrile, which is a synthetic polymer. Acrylic fabric is preferred in heat-retention applications since it is one of the least permeable textile types in the world. It is frequently used in sporting apparel and tracksuits, hoodies, as well as athletic pants are frequently constructed of acrylic fabric.

Aertex Fabric

Figure: Aertex Fabric
Figure: Aertex Fabric

Aertex fabric is a woven material that is extremely light, breathable, and thin. Because the fibers, as well as threads, are tightly woven together, the fabric is strong and resistant. The remarkable qualities of Aertex fabric make it a flexible and appealing solution. Sportswear, Underwear, Shirts, and Leisure Wear are some of the applications of this fabric.

Learn More about: What is Aertex Fabric?

Bamboo Fabric

Figure: Bamboo Fabric
Figure: Bamboo Fabric

Bamboo fabric is a special type of fabric that is produced using bamboo plants. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly fabric that has great popularity in the textile industry. Bamboo fabric is far more stretchable than cotton as well as is very breathable. This fabric is used to produce different clothing products and household textiles.

Learn more: Bamboo fabric manufacturing process

Blackout Fabric

Figure: Blackout Fabric
Figure: Blackout Fabric

Blackout fabric is an impenetrable fabric that is usually used for blocking out light. Typically, it is constructed from a thick, tightly woven cloth that has been given a specific finish or coated with a coating that blocks light. Hotels, bedrooms, living spaces, and theaters are just a few of the places it is employed.

Berber Fleece

Figure: Berber Fleece
Figure: Berber Fleece

Berber Fleece is a synthetic fabric that is produced from a blend of polyester and acrylic materials. It is durable as well as has a soft and fluffy texture. Its ability to wick away moisture is simply an advantage of its warmth. Berber fleece fabric is mostly used in pullovers, jackets, hats, gloves, in-home wear, and scarves.

Chambray Fabric

Figure: Chambray Fabric
Figure: Chambray Fabric

Chambray is a natural fabric created from linen or cotton. This kind of fabric is smooth and thick, and in numerous respects, it resembles denim. Today, chambray is typically utilized to create apparel items, including shorts, dresses, skirts, jeans, and shirts. Additionally, it is used in household furnishings, including beds, curtains, and upholstery.

You may read also: What is Chambray Fabric? Types and Applications

Chiffon Fabric

Figure: Chiffon Fabric
Figure: Chiffon Fabric

Chiffon is a lightweight and transparent fabric that is associated with luxury as well as elegance. This kind of fabric is sheer, meaning it has a straightforward weave. It is an expensive fabric that is manufactured using silk. Different types of chiffon fabric is frequently used in evening wear, blouses, nightgowns, scarves, ribbons, lingerie, and wedding dresses.

Corduroy Fabric

Figure: Corduroy Fabric
Figure: Corduroy Fabric

Corduroy stands out as a robust textured fabric, versatile in its composition, encompassing various materials. Its distinctive feature is the pattern of ridges, which corduroy manufacturers can create in a range of different widths. Pants, jackets, shirts, uniforms, pillows, and upholstery are some of the applications of this fabric.

Learn More: What is Corduroy Fabric?

Canvas Fabric

Canvas fabric is primarily constructed of thick cotton yarn as well as, to a lesser degree, linen yarn. The strength, sturdiness, and heavy duty of canvas cloth are well recognized. Canvas may be made to be waterproof or water-resistant by combining cotton with synthetic materials, making it a perfect cloth for outdoor use.

Figure: Canvas Fabric
Figure: Canvas Fabric

Cable Knit Fabric

Cable knit is a double-knit fabric that is created using a unique loop transfer method. As the loops cross one another, the fabric’s surface takes on the intriguing surface texture of braids. Fashion fans are enamored with this fabric because of its distinctive blend of beauty, warmth, and adaptability. Many garments, including skirts, coats, vests, and sweaters, feature cable knit fabric.

Figure: Cable Knit Fabric
Figure: Cable Knit Fabric

Cambric Fabric

Cambric fabric is one of the densest textiles, which is usually woven in greige. It is a woven, thin, as well as 100% cotton fabric.  This fabric is used to manufacture clothing, dresses, curtains, and numerous other textile goods. Cambric was also utilized during this period for lace-making as well as embroidery.

Figure: Cambric Fabric
Figure: Cambric Fabric

Challis Fabric

Challis fabric is a type of woven fabric that is produced using silk and wool combination. This fabric comes with excellent durability and lightweight features. Its exceptionally smooth, almost silky feel makes this fabric stand out. This fabric is generally used to manufacture different types of clothing and home décor.

Figure: Challis Fabric
Figure: Challis Fabric

Cupro Fabric

Cupro fabric is a luxurious and sustainable textile made from regenerated cellulose fibers derived from cotton. Cupro is known for its silky, breathable, and moisture-wicking properties. This fabric is commonly used to produce shawls, lingerie, eveningwear, blouses, form-fitting, summer dresses, and lightweight clothing.

Figure: Cupro Fabric
Figure: Cupro Fabric

Cordura Fabric

Cordura is a synthetic fabric that is made of synthetic materials like nylon. This fabric can also be manufactured using cotton or other natural fibers. It is a durable, high-performance fabric known for its exceptional strength and resistance to abrasion, tears, and scuffs. Its rugged nature makes it ideal for products that require toughness and longevity.

Figure: Cordura Fabric
Figure: Cordura Fabric

CVC Fabric

CVC is a blended fabric that is manufactured using a blend of cotton and polyester, and the percentage of cotton is higher than polyester. For example, 60/40 CVC fabric uses 60% cotton and 40% polyester yarn.

Figure: CVC Fabric
Figure: CVC Fabric

This fabric is relatively cheaper than 100% cotton fabric but has improved durability. T-shirts, pillowcases, bed sheets, and bolsters can be made using this fabric.

Charmeuse fabric

Charmeuse fabric, known for its silky sheen and smooth texture. It is often made from silk or synthetic fibers. Its luxurious drape and elegant finish make it popular for creating glamorous evening gowns, lingerie, blouses, and accessories.

Different Types of Fabrics and Applications
Figure: Charmeuse fabric

Additionally, charmeuse is used in home decor for items like pillowcases and drapes, adding a touch of sophistication to interiors.

Chino Fabric

Chino is a highly durable fabric that is made of cotton or cotton blend using a steep twill construction process. This fabric has high breathability and soft textures, as well as highly comfortable to wear. This fabric is utilized to manufacture army uniforms, t-shirts, formal dresses, trousers, and high-quality garments.

Figure: Chino Fabric
Figure: Chino Fabric

Crepe Fabric

Crêpe is a silk, wool, as well as synthetic fabric with a characteristically wrinkly and bumpy texture. Typically, crepe is a lightweight to medium-weight fabric. Clothes, including dresses, suits, blouses, slacks, and more, can be made from crepe fabric. Additionally, this fabric is also used to manufacture home décor, cushions, window treatments, as well as curtains.

Figure: Crepe Fabric
Figure: Crepe Fabric

Chintz Fabric

Chintz is a plain weave fabric that is frequently made of cotton and is distinguished by its vivid floral designs. It frequently has huge, colorful flowers printed on it. However, it can also be printed with geometric patterns like dots and stripes or given a solid color dye treatment. -It is used in different clothing and home furnishing products.

Figure: Chintz Fabric
Figure: Chintz Fabric

Chenille Fabric

Chenille is a top-tier quality fabric that is manufactured from different fibers, including cotton, wool, silk, and rayon. It comes with several unique characteristics, including fuzzy piles, softness, comfort, and fuzzy texture. It is usually utilized to produce blankets, shawls, clothing, carpets, and rugs.

Figure: Chenille Fabric
Figure: Chenille Fabric

Denim Fabric

Figure: Denim Fabric
Figure: Denim Fabric

Denim is a highly popular fabric in the textile industry all around the world. This popular fabric is made from dyed cotton yarn using warp-faced woven. This versatile fabric comes with excellent durability and breathability features. Jeans, shirts, jackets, skirts, suits, hats, shoes, and aprons can be made using this fabric.

You may like to know: How to Wash a Denim Jacket? Hand or Washing Machine!

Drill Fabric

Drill fabric is a thick, long-lasting cotton weave distinguished by a diagonal twill pattern. It is a well-liked option for outdoor and heavy-duty work areas where tough fabrics are required because of their strength and durability. Drill fabric is renowned for its durability, which makes it perfect for creating durable clothing, purses, aprons, and upholstery.

Figure: Drill Fabric
Figure: Drill Fabric

Dobby Fabric

Dobby is a type of woven fabric made on a dobby loom that has additional texture and tiny geometric designs. It may be produced in a broad range of weights as well as textures, making a wide range of uses possible. This fabric is a popular choice for summer clothing, accessories, and home decor, as well as upholstery.

Figure: Dobby Fabric
Figure: Dobby Fabric

Dazzle Fabric

Dazzle is a lightweight fabric that is manufactured using cotton or cotton and synthetic materials blend. It has excellent breathability that offers excellent comfort during physical activities. This fabric is a popular option for manufacturing different sportswear as well as casual dresses.

Figure: Dazzle Fabric
Figure: Dazzle Fabric

Dimity Fabric

Dimity is a woven fabric that is produced using cotton and comes with a lightweight feature. Enhanced by its delicate fine cords or ribs, dimity fabric presents a subtle yet captivating touch of elegance and sophistication. This fabric is a sophisticated option for manufacturing garments, curtains, and different home decor.

Figure: Dimity Fabric
Figure: Dimity Fabric

Damask Fabric

The term “Damask fabric” finds its origins in the city of Damascus, where this textile first emerged. Traditionally crafted from silk, cotton, or wool, modern iterations now include synthetic blends. Admired for its elaborate, reversible patterns, the damask fabric is highly esteemed for its intricate and ornate designs. This fabric is frequently used in shirts, handbags, jackets, and upholstery.

Figure: Damask Fabric
Figure: Damask Fabric

Elastane Fabric

Elastane, also known as Lycra, is a top-notch quality fabric made out of polyether-polyurea copolymer. This fabric has excellent durability while also offering highly breathable and moisture-wicking features. This fabric is a popular choice for sportswear like athletic wear, yoga pants, cycling wear, shorts, leggings, underwear, and bras.

Figure: Elastane Fabric
Figure: Elastane Fabric

Event Fabric

Event is a waterproof fabric that is made from Expanded polytetrafluorethylene or ePTFE. This fabric has exclusive Direct Venting technology, which improves ventilation as well as lowers the risk of overheating. This fabric is the best option for manufacturing jackets, pants, rain shells, overalls, tents, footwear, gloves, and dry sacks.

Figure: eVent Fabric
Figure: eVent Fabric

Flannel Fabric

Flannel fabric is renowned for being warm and soft, as well as having a loose weave. Originally constructed from worsted or even carded wool, flannel is today frequently created from wool, cotton, as well as synthetic fibers. This fabric can keep you warm in chilly weather, which makes it a great choice for winter wear, blankets, and upholstery.

Figure: Flannel Fabric
Figure: Flannel Fabric

Fleece Knit Fabric

Fleece Knit Fabric is a 100% knitted fabric that comes with soft textures. This fabric can be manufactured from cotton and wool as well as a blend of cotton and synthetic fiber like polyester. This fabric has excellent breathability as well as less expensive than other fabrics, making it a great choice for different garment items.

Figure: Fleece Knit Fabric
Figure: Fleece Knit Fabric

Filter Fabric

Filter fabric is a special type of fabric that is made using three different materials: Polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester. This fabric has an open weave, which enables water to pass through freely, lowering hydrostatic pressure and halting soil erosion. It is employed to stop materials from entering streams or other bodies of water or to stop fines and materials from escaping a system.

Figure: Filter Fabric
Figure: Filter Fabric

Felt Fabric

Felt is a type of matted fabric that is made of compressed and pressed-together textile threads. Felt was once only created from wool or some kind of animal fur, but nowadays, acrylic and synthetic fibers can also be used to create it. It is a popular choice for hats, boot liners, insulating garment lining, pillows, arts and crafts, and bags.

Figure: Felt Fabric
Figure: Felt Fabric

French Terry Fabric

French Terry is a knitted fabric that is made with 100% cotton fiber. Although this fabric has similar features as jersey, fleece, and velour fabric, its quality is much higher than those. This fabric is generally employed to produce different casual wear like hoodies, sweatpants, pullovers, as well as shorts.

Learn More: Terry Towel Manufacturing Process

Figure: French Terry Fabric
Figure: French Terry Fabric

Gingham Fabric

Gingham is a medium-weight and plain-woven fabric that is made of cotton or even cotton and other fibers blend. Because of its low price and simplicity of manufacture, gingham is a widely used fabric. Dresses, button-down shirts, and tablecloths are some of the products that are manufactured from this fabric.

Figure: Gingham Fabric
Figure: Gingham Fabric

Georgette Fabric

Georgette is a unique type of fabric that is similar to crepe fabric. This fabric is crafted using different fibers, including silk, polyester, and rayon. This fabric is lightweight and sheer, as well as features a matte finish. Georgette is utilized in many various dress styles, including A-line, pleated, evening gowns, wedding wear, flare, and wrap dresses.

Figure: Georgette Fabric
Figure: Georgette Fabric

Gabardine Fabric

Gabardine is an extremely common sort of twill-woven fabric. It may be made entirely of natural fibers like cotton or wool, or it may be a combination. It is a tightly woven fabric that has excellent durability and also has a waterproof feature. It is mostly utilized in the apparel industry, and more particularly in the industry of work uniforms.

Learn More: What is Gabardine Fabric?

Figure: Gabardine Fabric
Figure: Gabardine Fabric

Gauze Fabric

Gauze is a loose, open-weave fabric that comes with thin, transparent features. It is made of cotton and silk with an open weave that is lightweight. It is renowned for having an open weave structure that promotes transparency and airflow. Gauze fabric’s ethereal, light, and adaptable characteristics continue to enchant the fashion world.

Figure: Gauze Fabric
Figure: Gauze Fabric

Hacci Fabric

Hacci is a knitted fabric that comes with soft and stretchy characteristics. This fabric consists of a blend of cotton with polyester, wool, or spandex. To create a two-tone or three-color impression, this fabric can be produced from a single-colored yarn or several colored yarns.

Figure: Hacci Fabric
Figure: Hacci Fabric

Hemp Fabric

Hemp is a unique type of fabric that is manufactured using Cannabis sativa fibers. This fabric feels much like canvas and has a texture that is comparable to cotton. Hemp fabric is extremely soft and long-lasting, not prone to shrinking, and exceptionally resistant to pilling. The common use of this fabric is t-shirts, hoodies, dresses, underwear, socks, and household textiles.

Figure: Hemp Fabric
Figure: Hemp Fabric

Interlock Fabric

Interlock is a double-knit fabric renowned for being thick, sturdy, and elastic. Its two layers of interlocking loops, which offer great durability and form preservation, are its defining characteristics. Due to its comfort, breathability, and moisture-wicking qualities, it is frequently used for fitness, sportswear, baby clothes, and undergarments.

Figure: Interlock Fabric
Figure: Interlock Fabric

Jacquard Fabric

Jacquard is a textured fabric with intricate and unique patterns. Jacquard is mostly admired for its aesthetic qualities, but it is also a rather sturdy and heavyweight cloth. Due to its high cost, jacquard is less usually employed in casual clothing and is more typically utilized by textile producers to create formal clothing like evening wear as well as men’s suits.

Figure: Jacquard Fabric
Figure: Jacquard Fabric

Jamdani Fabric

Jamdani is a finely woven cloth made using the supplemental weft weaving technique. Unbleached cotton yarn serves as the foundation for the Jamdani fabric, while bleached cotton yarn is used to weave for a gloomy appearance. Jamdani is mostly used to make saris, but it is also used to make scarves and handkerchiefs.

Figure: Jamdani Fabric
Figure: Jamdani Fabric

Jersey Fabric

Jersey is one of the popular types of knit fabric that is frequently used in clothes. Historically, wool was used to make most jersey fabrics, but nowadays, cotton and synthetic fabrics are more frequently used to make jersey clothing. Jersey is a well-liked fabric for underwear, T-shirts, as well as other items that you wear near to your skin.

Figure: Jersey Fabric
Figure: Jersey Fabric

Khaki Fabric

Khaki is a light brown fabric that can be produced utilizing different types of weaves. Cotton and wool are the main components of this fabric; however, it can also be manufactured using cotton and synthetic blends. It is frequently used to manufacture casual apparel like shirts, jeans, shorts, and jackets.

Figure: Khaki Fabric
Figure: Khaki Fabric

Kashmir Silk Fabric

Kashmir silk is a type of natural fabric popular for its extremely soft feel as well as insulating features. Compared to sheep’s wool, the fabric is considerably warmer, lighter, and more comparable. This fabric is ideal for curtains, pillows, and other ornamental details because of its lovely drape.

Figure: Kashmir Silk Fabric
Figure: Kashmir Silk Fabric

Khadi Fabric

Khadi fabric, also known as Khaddar, is a hand-spun as well as handwoven fabric. It is a sustainable fabric that has excellent durability and a rugged texture. Although cotton makes up the majority of this fabric, silk or wool may also be included. Suits, shirts, sarees, skirts, handbags, and slings are some applications of this fabric.

Figure: Khadi Fabric
Figure: Khadi Fabric

Lace Fabric

Lace is a weblike, delicate fabric that is crafted with silk, linen, cotton, or even synthetic fibers. Cotton is the most popular fiber option for this fabric; however, some manufacturers also use polyester or rayon fibers to make this fabric. This fabric is used to make different textile products, including clothing, upholstery, as well as homewares.

Figure: Lace Fabric
Figure: Lace Fabric

Lawn Fabric

Lawn is a typical sort of plain weave fabric, which is composed of cotton. The velvety quality of this fabric is a result of the comparatively high thread count. Carded yarn can also be used to make lawn fabric, which is often created from combed yarn. Dresses, shirts, blouses, skirts, nightwear, pinafores, and lawsuits are some of the products produced by this fabric.

Figure: Lawn Fabric
Figure: Lawn Fabric

Linen Fabric

Linen is a natural fabric that is manufactured from the flax plant. Although it is typically more costly than cotton, it is stronger and will probably last longer. Additionally, the production process is more ecologically friendly. This fabric is frequently used to manufacture summer attire as well as bed linens.

Figure: Linen Fabric
Figure: Linen Fabric

Lyocell Fabric

Lyocell is a great alternative to cotton and silk fabric, and it is a type of semi-synthetic fabric. It is a type of rayon and is mostly made of cellulose that is obtained from wood. Dress shirts, conveyor belts, underwear, towels, and medical dressings are some of the applications of Lyocell fabric.

Figure: Lyocell Fabric
Figure: Lyocell Fabric

Leather Fabric

Leather is a natural fabric that is manufactured from tanned animal skin. Because of its enduring qualities, resistance to water, insulating qualities, and sensual softness, leather continues to be one of the most sought-after textile materials. Jackets, belts, coats, gloves, wallets, shoes, upholstery, book bindings, and saddles can be manufactured from this fabric.

Figure: Leather Fabric
Figure: Leather Fabric

Liverpool Fabric

Liverpool is a double-knit fabric that is renowned for its intricate patterns and weight. These fabrics generally consist of 97% polyester and 3% spandex. In addition to being incredibly adaptable, it is also fairly simple to maintain. It comes in a variety of forms, weights, as well as textures.

Figure: Liverpool Fabric
Figure: Liverpool Fabric

Modal Fabric

Modal fabric, a kind of rayon, is frequently used in consumer textile goods. It’s constructed of both organic and synthetic ingredients; this fabric is regarded as semi-synthetic. It comes with excellent durability, has great breathability, and is used in bed sheets, sportswear, T-shirts, and underwear.

Figure: Modal Fabric
Figure: Modal Fabric

Mesh Fabric

Mesh fabric is characterized by its lightweight quality and breathable texture. It is crafted using an array of synthetic fiber blends. The weaving technique for mesh involves a loose structure, giving rise to numerous minuscule apertures within each mesh garment. This fabric is commonly used in sportswear, lingerie, workout apparel, shapewear, and net.

Figure: Mesh Fabric
Figure: Mesh Fabric

Mélange Fabric

Mélange is a particular type of knit fabric that is crafted with Mélange fiber. By combining several fibers, a wavy texture is produced that seems lavish and opulent. It is a fabric that may be exceedingly silky and nearly metallic in appearance.

Figure: Mélange Fabric
Figure: Mélange Fabric

Microfiber Fabric

Microfiber is a synthetic fabric made of very tiny fibers known as microfiber. These fibers often have dimensions of less than 10 micrometers. Due to the unmatched softness, demand for microfiber clothing and accessories has increased. Additionally, microfiber is quite resilient, fairly absorbent, and water-repellent.

Figure: Microfiber Fabric
Figure: Microfiber Fabric

Net Fabric

In the fashion business, the net is a demanding fabric. In order to produce a piece of fabric with several open spaces or holes, threads are knit, looped, or twisted at intersections. It is mostly utilized to make Indian clothing as well as to divide society into groups.

Figure: Net Fabric
Figure: Net Fabric

Neoprene Fabric

Neoprene is a flexible and synthetic fabric that is produced using synthetic polychloroprene fibers. This fabric comes with several exclusive features, including excellent heat retention, elasticity, as well as great formability. Neoprene is an ideal option for manufacturing different types of protective textile products.

Figure: Neoprene Fabric
Figure: Neoprene Fabric

Nylon Fabric

Nylon is a member of the synthetic fabric family, and it is made from entirely synthetic materials. With a drive to find replacements for silk and hemp, this fabric was first used in apparel. Sportswear, tights, yoga pants, stockings, and form-fitting apparel can be made utilizing this fabric.

Figure: Nylon Fabric
Figure: Nylon Fabric

Organza Fabric

Organza is a type of plain weave fabric that is generally made of silk and synthetic fibers. Organza fabric, which is transparent and very breathable, is frequently used to create clothes that are worn over bulkier forms of clothing. Dresses, blouses, scarves, curtains, and evening wear all of these garments can be manufactured using this fabric.

Figure: Organza Fabric
Figure: Organza Fabric

Organdy Fabric

Organdy fabric stands out as the crispest and most finely textured among all cotton fabrics. This premium-quality fabric adds a touch of airy elegance to any garment or decorative piece it graces. It is a perfect fabric choice for evening wear, baby clothing, cuffs, apparel lining, aprons, and curtains.

Figure: Organdy Fabric
Figure: Organdy Fabric

Ottoman Fabric

A thick, densely woven fabric featuring flat transverse ribs, Ottoman is frequently a blend of cotton as well as similar yarns. It is a densely woven, shiny fabric utilized for trimmings, upholstery, evening attire, and outerwear.

Figure: Ottoman Fabric
Figure: Ottoman Fabric

Oxford Fabric

Oxford fabric is a durable woven fabric made from the basket weave structure. It is commonly made from 100% cotton, 100% polyester, or a blend of both. Oxford fabric has a soft yet textured surface that offers breathability and resilience. This structure gives it a lightly textured finish ranging from smooth to slightly rough, depending on the weave tightness and material used.

100% Polyester Oxford with PU Coating
Figure: 100% Polyester Oxford Fabric with PU Coating

Originally crafted in Scotland in the 19th century, Oxford fabric was initially developed as a sturdy yet comfortable textile for shirting. Now it is used for shirts and blouses, uniforms and industrial workwear, jackets, tote bags, and duffel bags.

Pocketing Fabric

Pocketing fabric is a durable textile commonly used in clothing for pockets and linings. Typically made from a blend of polyester and cotton, this fabric, often called TC pocketing fabric, combines the strength of polyester with the softness and breathability of cotton.

Pocketing Fabric
Different Pocketing Fabrics

With a GSM range of 80-180, the pocketing fabric is lightweight yet sturdy. It is ideal for high-friction areas that require resilience. Its wrinkle-resistant properties ensure that garments maintain a polished appearance, while its moderate breathability provides comfort against the skin.

Pocketing fabric is widely used in various applications, including trousers, jackets, uniforms, and bags. Additionally, coatings such as TPU or PU can enhance its functionality, making it suitable for water-resistant applications.

Poplin Fabric

Poplin is a plain-weave fabric that is manufactured from cotton, wool, silk, or synthetic fibers. It is distinguished by a ribbed texture that is unique and a weave that is firmly closed. This fabric is used to produce different clothing, sportswear as well as raincoats.

Figure: Poplin Fabric
Figure: Poplin Fabric

Pul Fabric

PUL fabric, also known as Polyurethane fabric, is a type of polyester fabric but can also be manufactured using cotton or poly blend. It’s a premium-grade laminated fabric that has water-resistant features and is mainly intended for use in medical facilities.

Figure: Pul Fabric
Figure: Pul Fabric

Pongee Fabric

Pongee fabric is a medium-weight, finely woven textile originally made from silk but now widely produced using polyester or poly/spandex blends. Known for its smooth, slubbed texture and lightweight feel, this fabric typically ranges from 36 to 50 GSM.

240T Pongee Fabrics
240T Pongee Fabrics

It has a characteristic plain weave with fine warp yarns and irregular filling yarns. It can be coated with materials like TPU, PU, AC, W/R (water-resistant), PV, or PVC. These coatings enhance durability, water resistance, and UV protection. Pongee is often manufactured in densities from 190T to 480T, with lower densities used for linings and higher densities used for outerwear and umbrellas.

Polyester Fabric

Polyester is a synthetic fabric and is produced using petrochemicals, such as coal and petroleum. Polyester fabric is known for being strong but is also not breathable as well as does not effectively absorb liquids, such as perspiration. Polyester blends are also quite popular since they are durable.

Figure: Polyester Fabric
Figure: Polyester Fabric

Read More: Polyester Manufacturing Process: Step-By-Step Production Process

Ponte Fabric

It is a double-knit fabric recognized for its elasticity and structure. It has a robust, strong feel and is thicker than typical knits. Ponte fabric, frequently used in dresses, slacks, and jackets, is well-suited for both casual and formal wear.

Figure: Ponte Fabric
Figure: Ponte Fabric

Pima Fabric

Pima is a kind of excellently soft fabric that is manufactured using long cotton fibers. This type of fabric is made of a special type of cotton, “Gossypium barbadense.” Pima fabric has excellent threat count as well as comes with great durability. This fabric is also highly breathable, and it is used to manufacture Clothing and sheets.

Figure: Pima Fabric
Figure: Pima Fabric

Quilted Fabric

Quilted Fabric is a unique type of fabric that is popular for its characteristic diamond grid design. It is made up of three layers and made of cotton wool or fleece fibers. It is generally used for clothing, upholstery, equestrian products, and the automotive industry.

Figure: Quilted Fabric
Figure: Quilted Fabric

Rib Fabric

Rib is a knit fabric that has vertical textured lines, and two needles are used to make this fabric. Rib fabric offers a high degree of flexibility and elongation. It typically finds wide-ranging usage in upper apparel and medical, specialized sportswear, t-shirts, sleeves, cuffs, knitted caps, and men’s socks.

Figure: Rib Fabric
Figure: Rib Fabric

Raschel knit Fabric

It is a knitted fabric made of various types and weights of spinning or filament yarns. The fabric has horizontal floats on the back and vertical knitting loops on the front. It is used as an unlined fabric for dresses, coats, and other garments.

Figure: Raschel knit Fabric
Figure: Raschel knit Fabric

Rayon Fabric

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric made of cellulosic fiber. Despite being created from natural sources, rayon is a manmade fabric due to the extensive chemical processing it goes through. This fabric is used in drapey clothing, athletic wear as well as silky clothing.

Figure: Rayon Fabric
Figure: Rayon Fabric

Ramie Fabric

Ramie is a natural and sustainable fabric made from the Ramie plant. It is an extremely ecologically conscious and sustainable fabric, perfect for the environmentally aware consumer.  It is a durable fabric that has excellent texture and a natural appearance.

Figure: Ramie Fabric
Figure: Ramie Fabric

Sherpa Fabric

Sherpa is a type of synthetic fabric made of acrylic or polyester fibers. This fabric is renowned for its warmth, coziness, as well as soft, fluffy texture. This fabric is available in different types based on the manufacturing materials and is used in clothing and winter wear.

Figure: Sherpa Fabric
Figure: Sherpa Fabric

Spandex Fabric

Spandex is a polyether-polyurea copolymer-based synthetic fabric that is coveted for its flexibility. Polyurethane serves as the foundation for the production of spandex. Spandex is formed of repeating monomer chains that are joined by an acid. Athletic wear, underwear, bras, stretch pants, skinny jeans, and yoga pants all can be made of this fabric.

Figure: Spandex Fabric
Figure: Spandex Fabric

Shell Fabric

Shell fabric is renowned for its toughness and resilience to the environment. It offers defense against wind, rain, and cold and is often constructed of fabrics like nylon, polyester, or Gore-Tex. It protects the wearer from the elements while retaining breathability and comfort.

Figure: Shell Fabric
Figure: Shell Fabric

Serge Fabric

Serge is a twill fabric that contains diagonal lines on both sides. Serge fabric offers a special fusion of sturdiness, toughness, and aesthetic appeal, whether it is made of cotton, wool, silk, or synthetic fibers. Trench coats, suits, and military outfits can be made with it.

Figure: Serge Fabric
Figure: Serge Fabric

Seersucker Fabric

Seersucker is a thin cotton fabric with a unique puckered or even crinkled feel. This fabric features distinct stripes and is lightweight, strong, and highly breathable. It also has a wrinkled look. It is a versatile fabric that is a perfect choice for suits, shorts, dresses, shirts, and robes.

Figure: Seersucker Fabric
Figure: Seersucker Fabric

Scuba Fabric

Scuba is a type of synthetic fabric that is manufactured using synthetic materials. It is a type of a type of double knitted fabric that has very fine gauge thread as well as a smooth texture. It has a beautiful drape, is extremely silky, and has a little spring. This fabric is used to manufacture dresses, blouses, skirts, leggings, seat covers, swimsuits, and so on.

Figure: Scuba Fabric
Figure: Scuba Fabric

Suede Fabric

Suede, a premium kind of leather produced from the inner layer of the animal hide, is a popular choice. When worn on the skin, it feels considerably smoother to the touch as well as is more pleasant. It has a silky, smooth surface and is favored for items such as shoes, accessories, and coats.

Figure: Suede Fabric
Figure: Suede Fabric

Sheeting Fabric

Sheeting is a highly sturdy, machine-washable, as well as versatile fabric. It meets a range of tastes and demands and is made from or combined with fabrics, including cotton, silk, polyester, and linen. The remarkable characteristics and versatility of sheeting fabric can impress you.

Figure: Sheeting Fabric
Figure: Sheeting Fabric

Softshell Fabric

Softshell Fabric is a premium quality woven sportswear fabric. The fabric is water-resistant, incredibly breathable, high-performing, and long-lasting despite not being completely waterproof. Clothing for climbing, trekking, and sports are produced using it.

Figure: Softshell Fabric
Figure: Softshell Fabric

Terry Knitted Fabric

Terry Knitted is a multipurpose knit fabric that has smooth outsides and soft loops on the inside. It has uninterrupted loops and is constructed of microfibers. Terry knit fabric is highly sought-after for clothes and household items because of its comfort and wrinkle resistance.

Figure: Terry Knitted Fabric
Figure: Terry Knitted Fabric

Taffeta Fabric

Taffeta is a lightweight and crisp fabric that is made of different materials like silk, polyester, or rayon. This fabric comes with an exclusive texture and is extremely smooth to the touch. It is a versatile fabric that comes with excellent breathability. This fabric is used to make high-end apparel, including wedding gowns, party attire, evening wear, and sleeping bags.

Figure: Taffeta Fabric
Figure: Taffeta Fabric

Tissue Fabric

Tissue is a thin, lightweight, and transparent fabric made out of silk or even artificial fiber. This fabric has a layer that resembles film and can be knitted, woven, or even nonwoven. Various styles of apparel, including saris, veils, turbans, and others, have been made from tissue.

Figure: Tissue Fabric
Figure: Tissue Fabric

Tricot Fabric

Tricot is a warp-knitted fabric that has excellent softness as well as elasticity. The materials used to make it are frequently polyester and spandex or nylon and spandex. The surface of this fabric is smooth on the front and textured on the back. It is ideal for undergarments, lingerie, and other apparel that need to be cozy and flexible.

Figure: Tricot Fabric
Figure: Tricot Fabric

Taslan Fabric

Taslan fabric is a modern, durable textile made from either polyester or nylon, typically woven with 70D DTY filament in the warp and 160D ATY yarn in the weft, though variations exist with heavier wefts for added durability. It is known for its lightweight yet tough structure.

100% Polyester Taslan Fabric
100% Polyester Taslan Fabric

Taslan offers excellent breathability, moisture-wicking, and heat-retention properties, making it ideal for outdoor and sportswear. It can be enhanced with various coatings like PU, TPU, AC, and PVC, adding features like water and oil resistance, UV protection, and quick-drying abilities.

Nylon Taslan is generally softer and more durable than its polyester counterpart, which is slightly lighter and more affordable. Make it extremely popular in outdoor and activewear. The fabric’s quick-drying ability and wind resistance make it ideal for jackets, sportswear, and hiking gear.

Tweed Fabric

Figure: Tweed Fabric
Figure: Tweed Fabric

Tweed is a coarse, woolen fabric that is typically woven. Both plain weaves and twill weaves can be utilized for weaving the fibers. It is a thick, rigid cloth that is incredibly warm and durable.  Tweed is a highly popular fabric for suits and coats that were first created for hunting purposes.

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Tulle Fabric

Tulle is a lightweight fabric composed of silk, nylon, rayon, or synthetic fibers. It has a variety of vibrant hues and is sturdy and flexible. Depending on the weight as well as the hole size, this fabric can be sheer or even semi-opaque. Tutu, bridal veils, and various other special occasion wear are frequently made with it.

Figure: Tulle Fabric
Figure: Tulle Fabric

Twill Fabric

Twill constitutes one of the three primary categories of textile weave, along with plain and satin weaves. Twill weaves distinguish themselves by having a front side that is frequently deeper in color. The thick, sturdy, and opaque nature of twill results from its high thread count. This fabric is used to make jeans, shirts, slacks, and bedding.

Figure: Twill Fabric
Figure: Twill Fabric

TC Fabric

TC or Tetron cotton is a type of fabric that consists of polyester and cotton blend. The proportion of polyester fiber is much higher than that of cotton. This fabric has excellent durability, breathability, and hygroscopic features. This fabric is used for different corporate wear, uniforms, and workwear.

Figure: TC Fabric
Figure: TC Fabric

Ultrasuede Fabric

Ultrasuede is a synthetic microfiber fabric that is known to have softness, durability, and versatility features. It mimics the texture as well as the appearance of suede while offering several advantages. This fabric is often used as a high-quality alternative to genuine suede leather.

Figure: Ultrasuede Fabric
Figure: Ultrasuede Fabric

Velvet Fabric

Velvet is a soft and sleek fabric that has a great reputation in the textile industry. Cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers are the main materials of this fabric. This luxurious fabric has a smooth nap and a thick pile of fibers that are trimmed uniformly. Intimate apparel, furniture, and numerous other textile products frequently employ velvet fabric.

Figure: Velvet Fabric
Figure: Velvet Fabric

Voile Fabric

Voile is a plain woven as well as lightweight fabric that can be produced from cotton or cotton blend. It comes with a higher thread count compared to other cotton fabrics available in the textile industry. It is frequently utilized in the production of curtains, dresses, women’s work blouses, lingerie, and nightgowns.

Figure: Voile Fabric
Figure: Voile Fabric

Velour Fabric

Velour is a plush, closely woven textile characterized by its soft, velvety surface. Typically, cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers are used to make it. Velour is a preferred material for furniture, clothes, and accessories due to its plush look, smooth texture, and ability to provide both comfort and a touch of luxury.

Figure: Velour Fabric
Figure: Velour Fabric

Viscose Fabric

Figure: Viscose Fabric
Figure: Viscose Fabric

Viscose is a semi-synthetic or synthetic blend fabric that is made of synthetic substances and Wood cellulose. It is one of the most popular fabrics in the world that has great durability as well as soft texture. Viscose is used to manufacture different types of clothing and household items. It is also used to produce industrial belts and silk alternatives.

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Velboa Fabric

Figure: Velboa Fabric
Figure: Velboa Fabric

Velboa Fabric is a type of faux fur fabric that has a short pile and is manufactured using top-quality polyester fiber. This fabric has a lovely, fluffy texture and comes in an array of patterns. Because this premium fabric is unlikely to shrink, fabric designers have more control over the final product. Blankets, upholstery, bedspreads, home decor, and accessories are some of the textile products of this fabric.

Whipcord Fabric

Figure: Whipcord Fabric
Figure: Whipcord Fabric

Whipcord is a strength and resilience fabric that is a popular fabric type. It is a robust cotton or worsted fabric with a diagonal cord as well as rib formed of hard-twisted yarns. This fabric frequently appears in a variety of textile uses, such as outerwear, uniforms, as well as upholstery.

Waffle Fabric

Figure: Waffle Fabric
Figure: Waffle Fabric

Waffle is a woven fabric that is also known as honeycomb fabric. This fabric is made from cotton as well as spandex fiber and has several advanced features. It has a distinctive, three-dimensional texture that distinguishes it from other fabrics. Summer dresses, bathrobes, bed linen, home decorations, and blankets or bedspreads are some of the applications of this fabric.

Wool Fabric

Figure: Wool Fabric
Figure: Wool Fabric

Wool fabric is a type of textile made from sheep or other animals’ fleece. It is recognized for its softness, breathability, and inherent insulating qualities. Due to its warmth and ability to drain away moisture, wool is used in a broad range of products, including apparel such as sweaters, suits, and jackets.

Learn More: What is Wool Fabric?

Zigzag Fabric

Figure: Zigzag Fabric
Figure: Zigzag Fabric

Zigzag is a textile pattern characterized by a series of diagonal lines forming a zigzag or V-shaped design. Zigzag is a top-notch quality fabric that has advanced and exclusive features, making it a popular fabric in the textile industry. This fabric is commonly used in fashion for garments like skirts and suits, as well as in interior design for upholstery, curtains, and bedding.

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